Friday 19 October 2012

The Thing Teaser Poster and Poster



These posters are advertising the horror film The Thing, and it uses many different conventions to make audiences interested to watch it in cinema's. I chose these posters as they both are similar in their styles and it has been made obvious that they are interlinked, even though one is more detailed and edited than the other. The top poster is a teaser poster, therefore it doesn't advertise any dates for the film release.
  • Unique selling point - It stands out to the audience by using John Carpenters name as their unique selling point as he is a well known horror director. This makes horror audiences want to see this in cinema's because  guarantees a good horror film. By using John Carpenters name audiances who are interested in his films will go and see the new release which will raise sales of cinema tickets and DVD sales.
  • the target audience for this film will be an 18, this is because of the genre that it is, which means that horror, gore and sexual content may be included which can't be seen to younger ages of the audience.
  • Genre indicators is shown through the use of director John Carpenter in bold for the teaser poster. This is beneficial for the sale of tickets in cinema's for people who are fans of John Carpenters films. The tagline of the teaser poster 'man is the warmest place to hide' adds atmosphere to the snowy setting that this film has been based around. It gives an indication of the genre as it is supposed to add tension to the audience which is supported with the use of editing with the crack in the ice.
  • Because this is a horror the target audience is for the older ages of 18+, as younger ages would find certain aspects of the film disturbing. It is effective to have the 18+ mark on films as it signals an approval that the film is considered too violent for ages of 15, which can tend to make older audiences avoid these films for a higher certificate rating.
  • The Enigma that these posters leave to the audience is 'what is hiding in the crack?'. This would be the enigma because both posters advertise a crack in the ice that is a disturbed image with the use of titles, which describes the film as 'The Thing'. This tells the audience that there is something hidden.
  • The Font size for the first poster is large, and is incorporated in the ice. This is effective as it makes the audience focus on that specific area of the poster and draws the attention first because it is in the middle of the screen. Like the other poster however, the colour is contrasted with the white ice in the background. The second poster is in dark blue and stands out to the audience because it is the biggest writing on the poster, and is almost the size of the crack of ice. This could signify that this is something that needs to be focused on, and is the most important part to understanding the film.
  • The conventions that have been used in these posters is the use of an intertitle for the teaset pioster that attracts the audience to the horror film. This is effective as it is backgrounded with an atmospheric scene which is also a popular horror convention. Another convention that has been used is the choice of colours for the poster, dark colours have been used to achieve the correct feel of the poster.
  • The layout has been considered to outline these conventions. For example, the crack in the ice has been put in the middle of both these posters to outline the importance of it to the rest of the poster, this is the main plot. The titles and credits have been included underneath as this is something that is focused on later. What has been considered twice however is the location of the intertitles, which are placed at the top. This attracts audiences because it reveals a part of the plot to the audience, which interests them in wanting to watch the film when it is released in cinemas.
In all this research has been helpful for when I create my poster to go with my trailer, this was important as I now understand the horror conventions and the layout of each poster, and will adapt these ideas into my poster for the trailer release.

Audience Research for Different Age Groups

 
 
 

Thursday 18 October 2012

Horror Ideas Mood Board

 
We have created a mood board of ideas that we could use for our trailer. We have taken films dating back from 1984 to 2012 to see how horror films have changed over time, but we had discovered through this excercise that the conventions used are still the same, they just appear more effective over time as new technology is introduced to make the horror effects appear more realistic.
This has aided us in our ideas as we can see the conventions that have been used to create the films and how it has made them successful. By taking the conventions that are used for their films we can create our own that makes it appear more scary. We will use this to aid the introduction to our own ideas.

Camera shots I could use

Camera shots are important for horror films because they help to create atmosphere, being able to see certain aspects of the character and the surroundings is what keeps the audience on edge. I am going to research into the shots best used for horror, this is so I can use this to refer back to later when I am creating my storyboard and animatic, I can then incorporate these ideas into my final trailer idea.

Establishing Shot

An establishing shot is common in horror films as it tells the audience of the area in which a certain scene is going to happen in. This example is from The Woman in Black, a film starring Daniel Radcliffe. The use of a creepy house adds tension and atmosphere to the audience as they know to expect something next which will be aimed to scare, and the use of an establishing shot in a creepy house finishes the overall feel of the moment.
 A horror always includes a creepy house or area that is recognisable in the film. For my trailer I should be thinking of opening up the idea to the audience that a certain area or building is the main focus of my film. This is something that i must think about.

Extreme Close Up

 Extreme Close Up is effective for a horror film as it enables the audience to see what emotion a character is experiencing at a certain time, in the case of this image it would be fear. I think this should be included in our trailer because its connects the audiance more to a certain character and makes them feel the same emotion that they do, this is effective in making the audience want to see the film in cinema's as it questions what it is that the character is scared of and why at that certain time. I think it is good to use for a horror trailer and it is a relatively easy shot to do, i need to consider however which character this shot should be used on. The character in the film that you are supposed to be scared of shouldn't have this shot used on them as it gives the impression that the character has an emotion to experience. A character that is being targeted to be killed should have this used upon them because it alerts the audience to a sense of danger.

Wide Shot 

 
Wide shots are used effectively to make the characters appear more scary by filling up the screen for the moment in which they appear. this is effective as it shows the full use of make-up and special effects that make this particular moment appear more scary than if it was used for an ordinary two-shot that would be used for the characters that are scared of the villian. This is more effective for multiple amounts of villians because it gives the impression that the audience is being surrounded in the shot. This should be used only for certain events, for example, this could be effective if the killer is coming towards you with the weapon. This would then give the impression that the shot is from the characters viewpoint. It would be an effective shot to end on.

Close Up

Close up is effective for mise-en-scene costumes as it highlights the difference between the villian to the characters that are afraid of the villian, it highlights their uniqueness. It mainly focuses on the face. This is because films such as Smiley tend to focus on the face as the main aspect of horror, which we then associate as the killer eventually. For our trailer we should use this shot within our trailer as it focuses on the main character that the audience want to go and see. An idea that I have made based around this shot is being able to include a distinctive character that will be used effectively when the shot is close up of the face.

Wednesday 3 October 2012

Film Certificate Research

For my genre I need to be able to understand which film certificate would have to be displayed when my film was released. Because of my horror genre, it would be a higher aged certificate.
 
 


This certificate means that no people under the age of 18 can watch. This would be on horror films because of the blood and gore of horror films that would be considered too scary for children of younger ages to have. This is the certificate that I would have to use for films when released to the public so as to warn parents not to let their children watch this film. It would also tell audiences of rude language of disturbing scenes that could frighten, disturb or even insult some members of the audience, but it is mainly used for younger ages to avoid.
The 18 certificate could also imply to films other than horror that the film contains sexual content that younger viewers couldn't watch, for example pornographic films. This would tell parents of content that younger ages couldn't watch so they cvan avoid buying them.
For people who enjoy horror films the certificate attracts the audience, this is because it is a guarantee of gruesome scenes and would attract them to see it because it is aimed to frighten. The guarantee of explicit content is exciting to older audiences and Institutions can mark it as a seal of approval that this is a scary film. This would be the certificate that I would have to use.
 

 
The other certificates that are used in films are for younger ages, two examples being 15 and 12. These certificates imply that they have content that young children couldn't watch, but teenagers wouldn't overall be affected. These are used for mainly Universal and Paramount picture action films, where blood and gore are left to a minimum. Horror and gore, sexual content, and rude language would prevent me from using these certificates.

Institution Research

I have decided to research into the different Institutions that I could use for the trailer of my film. The beginning of the film always includes the name of the Institution who has payed for the distribution and making of the film, and by using the names of these Institutions at the beginning can tell audiences what type of film it is going to be like, as some films are known for certain types of genres.
As I am looking at horror with Jasmine, I have decided to look at what institution would be an idea to use in our trailer.

 

Paramount Pictures




Paramount Pictures more known for making family films, and are not as well known for horror. They have released horror films, but they tend to be popular horror films that have had a large amount of funding, one example is Paranormal Activity. Because of its popularity, it was realeased as a sequel and is has now released a trailer for its 5th film. Paramount pictures is successful for films such as Titanic, the second best selling film in the world today, beaten by Avatar. Even though that it has had success for a film of as high popularity as Titanic, it probably wouldn't be the best Institution to use because of its lack of well known films with a horror genre. I will need to research into the types of Institutions that are used normally in horror films.

Universal



Universal studios are again well known for distributing action films because it is a favoured genre for audiences, King Kong being an example. Because of its known brand it would be a good choice for my trailer as it would attract audiences and would mean a higher budgeted film. It is known for the horror film Dawn of the Dead which has become one of the most popular horror films that has been in the cinema. The comedy version, Shaun of the Dead is also connected to Universal, being a high grossing film of £4,000,000
This could be an idea for my institution choice but I think that now I am going to research more low key horror genre institutions as this would be suitable for its continuity.
 

Twisted Pictures

 
Twisted pictures is an American production company founded by two identical twins made especially for horror films, and has been connected to all the Saw films and Texax Chainsaw massacre. This would be a better choice for our trailer because it fits better than the other two Institutions, and it has a high popularity in the horror genre. This however could be connected to one of the institutions above because it is a production comapany rather than a institution, this could be effective as it means that I will have two connected high budget companys and the genre of the film would be identified from the beginning.

This has been helpful in understanding what Institutions are available, and which ones i could use to create my trailer. I will be able to connect my research to Jasmines to see how our ideas are similar and different to create our trailer for our film.